The Military Bayonet

In the movie "Saving Private Ryan," Tom Hanks playswere being issued at the time. The bayonet even at
Captain John Miller U.S Army Ranger. Early in thethis date was considered one of the best survival
movie at Omaha Beach during the Normandyknives in the world.
invasion, Captain Miller takes a mirror from the insideThe US M14 Automatic Rifle was issued in 1957 and it
of his field jacket pocket, and reaches into thewas designed to have an M6 bayonet. It will only fit
mouth of one of his men and extracts a piece ofthis rifle and the non military version of it the M1A.
chewing gum. He attaches the gum to the back ofJust like the previously issued bayonets, the M6 was
the mirror and then attaches both to the end of hismade as a multipurpose survival knife. It could be
bayonet. Pretty cleaver maneuver, allowing him toused in combat and as a survival knife when needed.
see around the ridge and out of harms way. AlsoThis type of bayonet was around for quite some
quite typical of an Army Ranger and their ability totime as was the US M14 rifle. I personally qualified
be able to think on his feet even in such an amazingwith the M14 rifle in 1969. Even though the US M16
stressful situation such as the events on Omahawas more or less the standard issue rifle for Vietnam
Beach. As you can see survival knives have played aat the time, many purist still believed the M14 a
key role in combat.superior rifle. This is debatable and I can say having
This is certainly a fine example of the many uses ofqualified and used each, for pure accuracy the M14
this legendary knife. I believe that anyone who haswas in a class of its own. This is also debatable and
ever been in combat has a story to tell about aonly my opinion. However over time the bayonets
different way that they may have used the bayonet.role as a survival knife never diminished and its uses
However, I cannot imagine anything being morestill at this time were legendary.
horrifying as being in combat with someone comingDuring the conflict with Vietnam, a new rifle came
at you with a "fixed bayonet." (A bayonet fixed tointo service for the US Military. It was the M16 rifle
the end of a rifle.) The advent of modern warfareand with it came the M7 bayonet. The shape of the
has decreased the usefulness of the bayonet. Yetblade on a M7 bayonet is virtually the same and
even today it is still standard military issue. As survivalunchanged from the earlier versions of military
knives go the bayonet has achieved as much as anybayonets similar to this one. They have the same
knife ever has.Parkerized black finish and have the same black grips
Survival knives have always been in the military butas the other versions of the military bayonets that
none as important as the bayonet. Since the bayonetcame before the M7. The M7 also utilizes the same
is accustomed to being affixed to the end of a rifle itscabbard or sheath which is marked with a M8A1.
has changed to accommodate as military rifles haveMany of the earlier versions from previous conflicts
changed. During World War I the bayonet was usedwere used as survival knives during the Vietnam
by all sides even though its use was moreconflict.
psychological than practical. By the time of the "GreatIn 1984, the M9 bayonet was adopted by the United
War" the use of the bayonet in terms of combatStates. It was meant to be not only a bayonet but
had greatly diminished and some questioned if therealso a multi purpose survival knife that could be used
was any real significance in its use. Some of the usesas several different tools that were needed by the
included opening cans, toasting bread, scrape mud offmilitary at the time. It was designed as part of the
a uniform, poking a trench brazier or even to helpmultipurpose tool and had a wire cutter on it. Buck
prepare communal latrines. The M1905 SpringfieldKnives had a hand in the manufacturing of this
bayonet was used on the Springfield rifle and latersurvival knife as well, although they were of
reduced in size to accommodate the M1 Garand.non-military use and meant for commercial use only.
These survival knives were probably the mostHowever, the true spirit of these survival knives was
copied.not lost even at this time.
The model M1905 WWII bayonet is almost identicalMany of the troops in Desert Storm or the Gulf War
to the WWI version. They were parkerized, arestill used their M7 bayonets because the M9 wasn't
rougher in appearance and finish and were equippedas reliable and had a tendency to break. The M9 had
with black or reddish plastic grips rather than thean improved sheath that had a wire cutter on it and
wooden ones of WWI. Generally speaking duringwas found very useful in ground attacks and as a
WWII the bayonet was modified on five separategeneral survival knife in the desert. It also could be
occasions mostly reducing it in size to a shorter blade.used as a bottle opener and a screwdriver tip. The
The stories taken from this war about these survivalM9 sheath also had a sharpening stone for the men
knives are incredible and that is why this knife hasto use. The saw tooth blade that was incorporated
been around for so long.into the M9 bayonet made it easy for men to make
During the Korean War, there were several differentshelters by cutting branches off of trees. The M9
types of bayonets used. The M1 and the M1905bayonet was used heavily in Desert Storm by the
were both used and saw quite a bit of action duringAmerican Paratroopers as a way to root out hiding
the Korean War but others had to be developed soIraqis in trench lines. Even now these survival knives
that they weren't so hard to remove while they hadwere still making military history.
gloved hands. They needed the gloves because ofThroughout military history the bayonet has been
the cold climate in Korea. The M5 bayonet wasrelied on as a true survival knife and its uses are too
introduced in 1953 and it had a completely differentnumerous to list. I think anyone who had the
design than any of it's predecessors had. It was stillopportunity to carry or use one will have a story of
meant to attach to the M! Garand Military Rifles thatthe many uses of their own.