| The Civil War still has a fascination for a large number | | | | countries. Those who are involved in these replays of |
| of Americans, largely due to the conflict not only | | | | most of the great battles also have a demand for |
| being the largest to take place on American soil, but | | | | Civil War collectibles and replicas of all kinds. |
| also the only one that pitched cousin against cousin, | | | | One of the reasons for the relatively large loss of life |
| and in some cases brother against brother. | | | | over a fairly short period time is the disparity |
| The popularity of Civil War collectibles is just one | | | | between improvements in weaponry and the old |
| indication of this fascination for a very unique and | | | | fashioned battle tactics used. During this period, and |
| significant part of American history. This one conflict | | | | just prior to it, weapons improved immensely in |
| caused more deaths per head of population than any | | | | effectiveness. Rifling was applied to canons and small |
| country suffered during World War I, although the | | | | arms, improving distance and accuracy. The rifled |
| vast majority of deaths, estimated at more than one | | | | musket was common, but the breach loading rifle and |
| third, were due to disease. | | | | carbine also came onto the scene, speeding up the |
| Disease was not yet understood at that point it | | | | frequency with which the weapons could be reloaded |
| history, and little knowledge was available on what | | | | and fired. |
| caused it or how to prevent or control it. The most | | | | The first real repeating guns became freely available, |
| common diseases were typhoid, pneumonia, | | | | and the so called 'machine guns, or rapid fire guns |
| dysentery and tuberculosis, though other highly | | | | were first used in battle. They were not used as |
| infectious diseases were also rampant. This was due | | | | much as they might have been, however, since the |
| to people, especially young men who had been | | | | Union was reluctant to employ these new weapons |
| isolated from large communities, coming into contact | | | | for some reason. In spite of the new weaponry, the |
| with so many others. Diseases such as measles, | | | | tactics were still those of the Napoleonic era and |
| mumps and chickenpox were common, and these | | | | before. Masses of troops on either side faced and |
| were not so much the direct cause of fatalities, but | | | | charged each other, and were easy targets for the |
| weakened those who contracted them and reduced | | | | accurate weapons being used. |
| their ability to fight. | | | | It is these new weapons that are the target for the |
| The aftermath of the Civil War was significant, not | | | | collectors. Sabers, hand guns, muskets rifles and |
| only with respect to freedom from slavery, but also | | | | carbines are all in demand, and when that demand is |
| in its economic significance to the Southern states. | | | | unable to be met by the dwindling number of items |
| Destruction was widespread, and the loss of so | | | | that are not in museums, it is fulfilled by replicas that |
| much of the youth of a relatively small area had | | | | are indistinguishable from the originals. |
| profound effects on its ability to recover. The social | | | | Personal items such as belts, buckles, watches and |
| consequences of the freedom of slaves were also | | | | the like, are also popular, though it is the weapons |
| significant, and it is little wonder that this relatively | | | | that most collectors look for. Those involved in |
| modern period in American history fascinates so | | | | reenactments have different priorities to collectors, |
| many. | | | | since their first objective is to be as authentic as |
| The fact is, that America does not have a long | | | | possible with respect to all aspects of uniform and |
| history, and an event of the importance of the Civil | | | | accessories. Union and Confederate uniforms are |
| war is bound to be considered of consequence to | | | | much sought after and the accoutrements such as |
| many people. This is exemplified in the reenactment | | | | eating utensils, flasks and canteens, and hats, caps |
| of the battles of the war, not only in the USA and | | | | and badges are popular, especially with the enactors. |
| Canada, but also in Britain and other European | | | | |