Kolkata Metro

The Kolkata Metro is an underground rail network inDuring this time, there was introduction of more
the city of Kolkata. This network has the status ofmagnetic gates and escalators.
zonal railway. This underground railway system wasFeatures
started its operations in 1984. These railway lines runThe construction of Metro is very complex and
from Dum-Dum in the North and extend to Kavirequires several applications of new technologies.
Nazrul in South through Park Street, Esplanade whichIndian engineers adopted latest technologies by their
is situated in the centre of the city.personal experience and by their studies abroad.
Bidhan Chandra Roy, the Chief Minister of WestSeveral methods which were: 
Bengal, conceived the idea of building an Underground•Cut and cover method of building using the
Railway in 1949 for Kolkata city. The beginning of thediaphragm walls.
first metro car was on the lines by 1984. The first•The compressed air and airlocks were used for
section of this network opened between EsplanadeShield Tunneling.
& Bhowanipore. The metro cars were put down•There was the system of Air-conditioning and
on the track close to Esplanade by crane, by diggingventilation which was made for environmental control
the surface of the road. There were just ordinaryof stations.
revolving gates at that time which served as exits.•There is also the facility of Underground
After 2 years of the beginning of the metros linessubstations which have dry type transformers and
were extended up to Mahanayak Uttam Kumarcircuit breakers.
which is at the southern end. After some time the•There are Micro-processor-based train control
Magnetic tickets and other entry gates were alsosystems for some of the substations.
introduced. The numbers of compartments were 
increased to 8 in each train.•There is also a facility of Automatic ticket
 The further construction of this project wasvending system.
disturbed by many political incidents aftre the yearReservation for women
1986. This work was restarted after 6 years later inLately the Kolkata Metro Railway has come up with
the year 1994 services were started from Dum Dumthe system of reserving complete compartments for
to Shyambazar. There were only 4 trains on thiswomen.
route at that time. In the year 1995 services fromThis system has made commuting convenient for
Dum Dum to Mahanayak Uttam Kumar were started.most of the commuters.