Electric Motor Light Sports Airplanes and the Law

The United States Federal Aviation Administration ruleactually a measure intended to keep high-powered
that Light Sports Aircraft (LSA) must be poweredturbine engines out of the hands of novice sport
only by reciprocating engines, forbids manufacturingpilots, thus thwarting the sale of electric airplanes
and sales of electric motor powered light sporthere in the United States. "We are extremely
aircraft here in the states, while developersreluctant to introduce such a new technology on this
worldwide experiment, develop, and prepare toless experienced pilot population," says the FAA's
market LSA in their country. That particular FAASteve Flanaan, who helped write the Light Sport
posture is not totally discouraging but is some whatAircraft rules. "We need to obtain more flight data
frustrating according to Randall Fishman, an ultra lightand experience with electric motors."
pilot who is currently developing an electric two-seatFishman electric powered aircraft design is the Electra
sport plane.Flyer-X, a $65,000 kit plane he had designed to LSA
A couple of the aviation designers, around the world,specifications. The Electra Flyer-X is an all-composite
who are experimenting with LSA electric-poweredlight sport airplane with a top speed of 100 mph and
designs include Boeing, Altatus, as well as Fishmancan stay airborne for up to 2 hours. It is propelled by
and Sonex. Here in the U.S., Boeing is developing aa 100 volt, 50 horse power, brushless permanent
Fuel Cell Demonstrator which combines a protonmagnet motor power plant, and a large, low-rpm low
exchange membrane fuel cell with a lithium-ionnoise propeller.
battery pack to power its electric motor.The power is supplied by four 3-kilowatthour
A French designer's concept, the electric glider Alatus,air-cooled lithium-ion polymer batteries which can be
took its maiden voyage in January of 2009. Satisfiedcharge from an ordinary home wall outlet. It is his
with its performance and how well it flew the firsthope the Electra Flyer-X s design will enable it to
time, they plan to begin marketing and selling it inquickly go into production once the FAA gives its
2010. Unrestricted by the U.S. FAA rules, they areokay to electric engine aircraft. According to Flanaan,
taking advantage of their freedom and getting ano projected time table has been established when
jump on the market. Wisconsin electric powered lightsuch a ruling will be issued.
sport aircraft designer and makers of the SonexWhile the federal government has committed almost
E-Flight are watching Altatus's introduction closely in$2.5 billion to help jump-start electric car research,
hope data from this plane's sales and safety recorddevelopment, and manufacturing; electric airplanes are
will help reshape new rules within the FAA.being held back. It is only a matter of time before
The light sport aircraft (LSA) is a class of airplanethey rescind that rule and the hope is it is more
typically flown by less experienced pilots. The currentsooner than later.
Federal Aviation Administration rule concerning LSA is