| India was given freedom from British rule in 1947. At | | | | origin. |
| that time the standing army had strength of about | | | | However the weapons and guns manufactured in |
| 400, 000. This was down from a peak of about 2. 5 | | | | India do not match the quality control of their |
| million during the second world war. The Indian army | | | | counterparts in the western world. In fact reports |
| at that time was equipped with the. 303 Enfield rifle. | | | | suggest that the Indian made rifle is prone to |
| This was a bolt action rifle but very versatile and | | | | jamming at sub zero temperatures like in the Siachan |
| efficient. However it was weapon of a bygone age. | | | | Glacier where the Indian Army faces the Islmic state |
| The pacifist policies of Nehru and the servility of the | | | | of Pakistan and Ladakh where they are countering |
| General Staff resulted in the fact that this main | | | | the Chinese army. The weapon also has a loud |
| weapon for the infantry soldier was not upgraded for | | | | decibel effect that is not conducive for an infantry |
| 15 long years. When the Chinese army struck across | | | | soldier who is into combat. The weapons which are |
| the northern borders in 1962 the Indian soldier | | | | marketed by the Ordinance factories are also costlier |
| equipped with the obsolete. 303 was greatly | | | | as compared to their western counterparts. The |
| handicapped. | | | | Indian made rifles are priced at $ 360 cwhich |
| The end of the India China war saw the dawning of | | | | compares unfavourably with the continental European |
| reality on the political leadership which now gave the | | | | rifles that carry a price tag of about $100. |
| green signal for the up gradation of the basic rifle for | | | | The standard assault rifle is a semi automatic with a |
| the infantry soldier. A start was made through the | | | | three round burst. The Indian ordinance factories also |
| government owned ordinance factories and they | | | | churn out the fully automatic assault rifle often |
| started manufacturing the latest weapons. These | | | | referred to as INSAS Excalibur mark I. The base of |
| were subsequently made available to the Indian army. | | | | this weapon is the AK 74. This weapon is also not of |
| The ordinance factories presently manufacture | | | | any original design and is based on its European |
| integrated small arms weaponry often referred to as | | | | contemporaries. |
| INSAS (Indian Small Arms System). This entire family | | | | The latest models have shown considerable |
| consists of an assault rifle, a light machine gun and a | | | | improvement in finish and performance. The |
| carbine. The nodal point for the manufacture of | | | | effectiveness of the Indian Army has however been |
| these light arms is at the Indian ordinance factory at | | | | greatly enhanced with the induction of these rifles. |
| Ishapore in West Bengal. | | | | The Special Forces which use the Excalibur have the |
| The infantry regiments of the Indian Army are now | | | | fully auto and semi auto modes. India is also importing |
| equipped with this assault rifle. This rifle has nothing | | | | rifle from Israel for the Special Forces-the tavor Tar |
| original about it and is based on the AK 47 | | | | 21. |
| Kalashnikov. The Indian ordinance factories have | | | | Overall the Indian made assault rifles are just about |
| however incorporated some changes in the | | | | average standard. That could be the reason that the |
| mechanism of the weapon and for this purpose they | | | | Indian made weapons are finding very few buyers in |
| have relied on the German HK G3 rifle and the FN Fall | | | | the international market. Better quality control may |
| rifle (Fusil Automatique Leger - Light Automatic Rifle). | | | | be the trick to enter the world arms market. |
| The FN Fall rifle is a very famous weapon of German | | | | |